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1 High-Performance System-on-Chip (SoC)
1.1 Features
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• High-Performance DaVinci Digital Media
Processors– Upto1000-MHz ARM® Cortex™-A8 RISC
Processor– Upto2000 ARM Cortex-A8 MIPS
• ARMCortex-A8 Core– ARMv7Architecture
• In-Order, Dual-Issue, Superscalar
Processor Core
• NEON™Multimedia Architecture
• Supports Integer and Floating Point
• Jazelle® RCT Execution Environment
• ARMCortex-A8 Memory Architecture– 32KB of Instruction and Data Caches– 256KB of L2 Cache with ECC– 64KB of RAM, 48KB of Boot ROM
• 256KB of On-Chip Memory Controller (OCMC)
RAM
• Imaging Subsystem (ISS)– Camera Sensor Connection
• Parallel Connection for Raw (up to 16-Bit)
and BT.656/BT.1120 (8- or 16-Bit)
• CSI2 Serial Connection– Image Sensor Interface (ISIF) for Handling
Image and Video Data From the Camera
Sensor– Image Pipe Interface (IPIPEIF) for Image and
Video Data Connection Between Camera
Sensor, ISIF, IPIPE, and DRAM– Image Pipe (IPIPE) for Real-Time Image and
Video Processing– Resizer
• Resizing Image and Video From 1/16x to
8x
• Generating Two Different Resizing
Outputs Concurrently
• Hardware 3A Engine (H3A) for Generating
Key Statistics for 3A (AE, AWB, and AF)
Control
• Face Detect (FD) Engine– Hardware Face Detection for up to 35 Faces
Per Frame
• Programmable High-Definition Video Image
Coprocessing (HDVICP v2) Engine– Encode, Decode, Transcode Operations– H.264 BP/MP/HP, MPEG-2, VC-1, MPEG-4
SP/ASP, JPEG/MJPEG– Fourth-Generation Motion-Compensated
Noise Filter (DM388 Only)
• Media Controller– Controls the HDVPSS, HDVICP2, and ISS
• Endianness– ARMInstructions and Data– Little Endian
• HDVideo Processing Subsystem (HDVPSS)– Two165-MHz HD Video Capture Inputs
• One16- or 24-Bit Input, Splittable Into
Dual 8-Bit SD Capture Ports
• One8-, 16-, or 24-Bit HD Input and 8-Bit
SD Input Capture Port– Two165-MHz HD Video Display Outputs
• One16-, 24-, or 30-Bit and One 16- or 24
Bit Output– Component HD Analog Output– Composite Analog Output– Digital HDMI 1.3 Transmitter with Integrated
PHY– Advanced Video Processing Features Such
as Scan, Format, and Rate Conversion– Three Graphics Layers and Compositors
• 32-Bit DDR2, DDR3, and DDR3L SDRAM
Interface– Supports up to 400 MHz for DDR2, 533 MHz
for DDR3, and 533 MHz for DDR3L– UptoTwox16Devices, 2GB of Total
Address Space– Dynamic Memory Manager (DMM)
• Programmable Multi-Zone Memory
Mapping
• Enables Efficient 2D Block Accesses
• Supports Tiled Objects in 0°, 90°, 180°, or
270° Orientation and Mirroring
• General-Purpose Memory Controller (GPMC)– 8- or 16-Bit Multiplexed Address and Data
Bus– 512MB of Total Address Space Divided
Among up to 8 Chip Selects– Glueless Interface to NOR Flash, NAND
Flash (BCH/Hamming Error Code Detection),
SRAM and Pseudo-SRAM– Error Locator Module (ELM) Outside of
GPMC to Provide up to 16-Bit or 512-Byte
Hardware ECC for NAND– Flexible Asynchronous Protocol Control for
Interface to FPGA, CPLD, ASICs, and More
• Enhanced Direct Memory Access (EDMA)
Controller– Four Transfer Controllers– 64Independent DMA Channels– 8QDMAChannels
• Ethernet Switch with Dual 10-, 100-, or
1000-Mbps External Interfaces (EMAC
Software)– IEEE 802.3 Compliant (3.3-V I/O Only)– MII/RMII/GMII/RGMII Media Independent
Interfaces– Management Data I/O (MDIO) Module– Reset Isolation– IEEE 1588 Time-Stamping and Industrial
Ethernet Protocols
• Dual USB 2.0 Ports with Integrated PHYs– USB2.0 High- and Full-Speed Clients– USB2.0 High-, Full-, and Low-Speed Hosts– Supports End Points 0-15
• OnePCI Express 2.0 Port with Integrated PHY– Supported on
• All DM385 Devices
• DM388Devices with PCIe Enabled– Single Port with 1 Lane at 5.0 GT/s– Configurable as Root Complex or Endpoint
• Eight 32-Bit General-Purpose Timers
(Timer1–8)
• OneSystem Watchdog Timer (WDT0)
• Three Configurable UART/IrDA/CIR Modules– UART0with Modem Control Signals– Supports up to 3.6864 Mbps– SIR, MIR, FIR (4.0 MBAUD), and CIR
• Four Serial Peripheral Interfaces (SPIs) (up to
48 MHz)– Each with Four Chip Selects
• Three MMC/SD/SDIO Serial Interfaces (up to
48 MHz)– Supporting up to 1-, 4-, or 8-Bit Modes
• Four Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C Bus™) Ports
• TwoMultichannel Audio Serial Ports (McASP)– Six Serializer Transmit and Receive Ports– TwoSerializer Transmit and Receive Ports– DIT-Capable For S/PDIF (All Ports)
• Four Audio Tracking Logic (ATL) Modules
• Real-Time Clock (RTC)– One-Time or Periodic Interrupt Generation
• Upto125 General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) Pins
• OneSpin Lock Module with up to 128 Hardware
Semaphores
• OneMailbox Module with 12 Mailboxes
• On-Chip ARM ROM Bootloader (RBL)
• Power, Reset, and Clock Management– SmartReflex™ Technology (Level 2b)– Multiple Independent Core Power Domains– Multiple Independent Core Voltage Domains– Support for Multiple Operating Points per
Voltage Domain– Clock Enable and Disable Control for
Subsystems and Peripherals
• 32KBof Embedded Trace Buffer™ (ETB™) and
5-pin Trace Interface for Debug
• IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) Compatible
• 609-Pin Pb-Free BGA Package (AAR Suffix),
0.8-mm Effective Pitch with Via Channel
Technology to Reduce PCB Cost (0.5-mm Ball
Spacing)
• 45-nm CMOS Technology
• 1.8- and 3.3-V Dual Voltage Buffers for General
I/O
1.2 Applications
• IPNetcam
• Video IP Phones
• Embedded USBEncoding Cameras
• All Camera Applications
• HDVideo Conferencing- Skype™ Endpoints
• Digital Signage
• Media Players and Adapters
• Mobile Medical Imaging
• Network Projectors
• HomeAudio and Video Equipment
• Embedded Vision
• Portable Medical Imaging and Diagnostics and Patient Monitoring
• Remote Media Display
• Thin Clients
• Camcorders
• Digital Scanner
• Video Doorbells
• Digital Photo Frames
• Intrusion Control Panels with Video
• Access Control Panels with Video
1.3 Description
DM385 and DM388 DaVinci Digital Media Processors are a highly integrated, cost-effective, low-power,
programmable platform that leverages TI’s DaVinci processor technology to meet the processing needs of
HD Video Conferencing- Skype endpoints, IP Netcam, Digital Signage, Media Players and Adapters,
Mobile Medical Imaging, Network Projectors, Home Audio and Video Equipment, and similar devices in
SD, HD, and 4K x 2K resolutions. The Programmable High-Definition Video Image Processor of the
device supports 1080p60 of real time H.264BP/MP/HP video encode or decode. The included best-in
class H.264 encoder provides high-quality video encode for the lowest possible bit rate under all
conditions, reducing valuable storage space to a minimum. In addition, the device also supports other
video codecs such as MJPEG, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4. The device provides a full set of video
preprocessing and postprocessing functions to ensure the best video quality. The low power consumption
and high performance of the device makes it particularly suitable for portable and automotive applications.
The DM388 is uniquely capable of running the Fourth-Generation Motion-Compensated Noise Filtering
technology of TI.
The device enables original-equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and original-design manufacturers (ODMs)
to quickly bring to market devices featuring robust operating systems support, rich user interfaces, and
high processing performance through the maximum flexibility of a fully integrated mixed processor
solution. The device also combines programmable video and audio processing with a highly integrated
peripheral set.
The device processors include a high-definition video and imaging coprocessor 2 (HDVICP2), to off-load
many video and imaging processing tasks for common video and imaging algorithms. Programmability is
provided by an ARM Cortex-A8 RISC CPU with NEON extension and high-definition video and imaging
coprocessors. The ARM lets developers separate control functions from A/V algorithms programmed on
coprocessors, thus reducing the complexity of the system software. The ARM Cortex-A8 32-bit RISC
processor with NEON floating-point extension includes: 32KB of instruction cache; 32KB of data cache;
256KB of L2 cache with ECC; 48KB of boot ROM; and 64KB of RAM.
The rich peripheral set provides the ability to control external peripheral devices and communicate with
external processors. For details on each peripheral, see the related sections in this document and the
associated peripheral reference guides. The peripheral set includes: HD Video Processing Subsystem;
Dual-Port Gigabit Ethernet MACs (10/100/1000 Mbps) (Ethernet Switch) with MII/RMII/GMII/RGMII and
MDIO interface supporting IEEE 1588 Time-Stamping, and Industrial Ethernet Protocols; two USB ports
with integrated 2.0 PHY; PCIe x1 GEN2-Compliant interface; two serializer McASP audio serial ports (with
DIT mode); three UARTs with IrDA and CIR support; four SPI serial interfaces; a CSI2 serial connection;
three MMC/SD/SDIO serial interfaces; four I2C master and slave interfaces; a parallel camera interface
(CAM); up to 125 general-purpose I/Os (GPIOs); eight 32-bit general-purpose timers; system watchdog
timer; DDR2/DDR3/DDR3L SDRAM interface; flexible 8- or 16-bit asynchronous memory interface; a Spin
Lock; and Mailbox.
Additionally, TI provides a complete set of development tools for the ARM which include C compilers and
a Microsoft® Windows® debugger interface for visibility into source code execution.

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